Home equity: The basics of a home equity loan

by Carolyn Kay 06/26/2022

Sometimes, loans can be difficult to calculate. Home equity loan figures are no different, but they don’t have to be. All you need is a little understanding of the basics and a reliable equity calculator. Having a trustworthy loan officer available is also a highly valuable resource.

Here’s a quick guide to calculating your home equity loan:

What is home equity?

Home equity means the amount of your home that you own outright. This is typically considered to be the amount of your mortgage you’ve already paid, which is often a driving factor for those searching for short mortgage terms.

Say you’ve purchased a home at $250,000. You’ve already paid 50% of your mortgage, leaving you with $125,000 in home equity, the amount you’ve paid into your home due to your monthly mortgage payments.

What is a home equity loan?

When someone refers to a home equity line of credit or home equity loans, they’re referring to a loan that you take out against your current home equity. These loans are typically taken out for a variety of reasons, like large home improvement projects, home refinancing, finance consolidation, etc.

What else should I know?

Calculating your home equity loan or facets of your loan may seem fairly cut and dry, but there are a few aspects to remember. For example, you’ll need to know your home’s current market value (or appraised value) and the outstanding balance left on your mortgage loan.

Another important facet to consider is your loan-to-value ratio. This number helps lenders determine your interest rates and, in turn, your monthly payments. Your LTV can be calculated by inputting the full mortgage amount and dividing it by the amount the property is appraised for.

So, if you have a property that’s been appraised for $200,000, and you made a down payment of $20,000 (10% of the appraised value) resulting in your mortgage loan being $180,000, your equation would be:

180,000/200,000 = .9 or 90% (LTV)

While 80% or lower is thought to be best, having an LTV of 90% or more does not immediately discredit you as an applicant. You just may face higher interest rates if you meet the rest of your preferred lender’s requirements.

These are just a few simple, yet heavily important, factors in determining home equity loans and home equity lines of credit. However, there will typically be specifics based on your specific circumstances and your lender’s requirements.

About the Author

Carolyn Kay

As a Real Estate professional, I specialize in helping my clients buy, rent or sell properties in Westchester County. I am passionate, dedicated and committed to my clients and my first priority is to provide them with first class service and guidance throughout the entire process. It has been said that I go above and beyond for my clients to get the deal closed! I have experience working with clients who have financed their purchases with either a conventional, VA or FHA loan and have a good understanding of how they work; no sale is too big or too small for me to take on. My family and I relocated to England for 2 ½ years, this was a wonderful experience but at the same time, it was overwhelming. I have first hand knowledge of the challenges as well as the positives in discovering a new community. I was born and raised in Scarsdale and once married, my husband and I decided to raise our two daughters here. Both of our daughters successfully graduated from the Scarsdale schools and are both married, living and working in Manhattan. After living in the same house for 30 years my husband and I took the leap, sold our home and bought and renovated a condo townhouse in another town. Once again we are discovering a new community and fully understand the highs and lows of selling a home we loved and buying and making a new home. I feel that my personal real estate experiences have made me more in tune with my client’s needs and therefore better able to help them navigate through the complex process. Please call me so that I can put my knowledge and experience to work for you.